.. _tico: TiCo ==== Example implementation of Transformation Invariance and Covariance Contrast (TiCo) for self-supervised visual representation learning. Similar to BYOL, this method is based on maximizing the agreement among embeddings of different distorted versions of the same image, which pushes the encoder to produce transformation invariant representations. Reference: `TiCo: Transformation Invariance and Covariance Contrast for Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learning, 2022 `_ .. tabs:: .. tab:: PyTorch This example can be run from the command line with:: python lightly/examples/pytorch/tico.py .. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/pytorch/tico.py .. tab:: Lightning This example can be run from the command line with:: python lightly/examples/pytorch_lightning/tico.py .. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/pytorch_lightning/tico.py .. tab:: Lightning Distributed This example runs on multiple gpus using Distributed Data Parallel (DDP) training with Pytorch Lightning. At least one GPU must be available on the system. The example can be run from the command line with:: python lightly/examples/pytorch_lightning_distributed/tico.py The model differs in the following ways from the non-distributed implementation: - Distributed Data Parallel is enabled - Synchronized Batch Norm is used in place of standard Batch Norm Note that Synchronized Batch Norm is optional and the model can also be trained without it. Without Synchronized Batch Norm the batch norm for each GPU is only calculated based on the features on that specific GPU. .. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/pytorch_lightning_distributed/tico.py